Spain to vote in pivotal election marked by far-right resurgence

Polls open at 9am (8:00 GMT) and are expected to close at 8pm (19:00 GMT), although it can be extended to 9pm in certain cases.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez of the centre-left Socialist Workers' Party of Spain (PSOE) called snapped polls after his government failed to pass a budget in February.

There are five main parties that could form two possible ruling coalitions; one comprised of left-wing parties and regional nationalists, another with the traditional centre right and the far right.

Sanchez, who has reinvigorated support for PSOE after nearly a decade of losing to the mainstream right-wing People's Party (PP), finished his campaign by saying he was open to a ruling coalition with left-wing Unidas Podemos, headed by Pablo Iglesias, in an interview with daily newspaper El Pais.

PSOE is expected to win the most seats, though come short of a majority.

Sanchez cited the "real risk of the right wing becoming one with the extreme right" as a reason to support PSOE during the interview.

PP, headed by Pablo Casado, could conceivably win a governing election with the support of Citizens, which considers itself centrist and liberal but is considered far-right by many in Catalonia, where it was founded in 2006, and the far-right, anti-immigrant Vox.

MIGUEL ANGEL RIVERA, PHILOSOPHY STUDENT

A separatist push in Catalonia, coupled with continuing migration from Muslim-majority nations, has aided Vox, which is projected to take about 12 percent of the vote, Ignacio Jurado, a senior lecturer of politics at York University, told Al Jazeera.

Members of Vox have voiced their support for the four-decade-long fascist dictatorship of Francisco Franco, which ended in the 1970s, which was previously considered taboo in mainstream Spanish politics.

Franco's rule was marked by a tough stance on national minorities in Spain, which is being echoed by Vox. PP and Citizens have also issued calls for limited autonomy in Catalonia, wherein many still hope for an independent state.

"The economic crisis and migration were possibly underlying factors that gradually created some conditions for the far right to emerge. However, it's the Catalan crisis what has energized it," Jurado said.  

If Vox wins seats in the national parliament, it will be the first time a far right group has held seats in the governing body since Franco's death in 1975.

For Miguel Angel Rivera, a 20-year-old philosophy student, the talking points for Vox, PP and Citizens hold no water.

"They're concerned with Catalonia and Franco, I'm concerned with getting a job," Rivera, who plans to vote PSOE, told Al Jazeera. "They say the crisis is over, but we don't feel it."

Spain was one of the countries hardest-hit by the global recession that began in 2008. It has been declared over, and EU countries like Germany and Hungary are experiencing unemployment rates dipping below four percent.

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